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TCPA & Robocalls

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act is a federal law restricting unwanted robocalls, auto-dialed calls, and spam texts — and letting consumers recover money for each illegal contact. Florida and New York add their own state-law protections on top of it. Here’s how all three work together.

$500
Per violation
$1,500
If willful
4 yr
To file
Robocalls & auto-dialers

Calls made with an autodialer or a prerecorded voice to your cell phone — without your prior consent — may violate the TCPA.

Spam texts

Unsolicited marketing texts count too — and each message can be a separate violation with its own damages.

Do-Not-Call list

Telemarketing calls to a number on the National Do Not Call Registry can trigger additional liability.

TCPA State Law Add-Ons

Florida & New York

The TCPA is a federal floor, not a ceiling. Florida and New York have layered their own telemarketing statutes on top of it, which means a single unwanted call or text can sometimes violate two laws at once — and open up more than one path to compensation.

FL State Statute
Florida Telephone Solicitation Act
Fla. Stat. § 501.059
$500
Per violation
$1,500
If willful
2023 amendments narrowed the law — it now only applies to systems that automate both selecting and dialing numbers.
Only unsolicited calls and texts are covered — an existing business relationship can be used as a defense.
For texts, you generally must reply “STOP” first — the sender then has 15 days to comply before you can sue.
NY State Statute
General Business Law §§ 399-p, 399-z, 399-pp
New York’s telemarketing & autodialer statutes
$50
Min. damages
$1,000
Max if willful
§399-p covers autodialed and prerecorded calls; you can recover actual damages or $50, whichever is greater.
Courts can treble damages up to a combined $1,000 for willful or knowing violations.
A prevailing consumer can also recover reasonable attorney’s fees — something the federal TCPA doesn’t guarantee.

State statutes change. This summary reflects the law as of mid-2026 — confirm current statutory text or talk to a licensed attorney before relying on it.

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